Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

Bisacodyl is a medication commonly used to treat constipation, as well as to prepare the bowel for medical procedures such as colonoscopies. It works by stimulating the muscles in the intestines to contract, leading to increased bowel movements and relief from constipation.

Bisacodyl is classified as a stimulant laxative, which means that it stimulates the nerves in the lining of the intestines, causing them to contract more frequently and with greater force. This increased muscle activity helps to move stool through the intestines more quickly and efficiently, leading to bowel movements.

Bisacodyl is also thought to help increase the amount of water and electrolytes in the stool, which can further aid in the movement of stool through the intestines. This can help to soften the stool, making it easier to pass.

Bisacodyl is available in a variety of forms, including tablets, suppositories, and enemas. The onset of action can vary depending on the form of the medication, with suppositories and enemas usually acting more quickly than tablets.

It is important to note that bisacodyl should be used only as directed by a healthcare provider or as directed on the package label. Overuse of bisacodyl or other laxatives can lead to negative side effects, including dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and dependence on laxatives for bowel movements. It is also important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.